Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks.If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks, see Section 8.33 of the Publication Manual.If the quotation includes citations, see Section 8.32 of the Publication Manual.If the citation appears at the end of a sentence, put the end punctuation after the closing parenthesis for the citation.If the quotation precedes the narrative citation, put the page number or location information after the year and a comma.For a narrative citation, include the author and year in the sentence and then place the page number or other location information in parentheses after the quotation.Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.
#How to properly cite sources in a speech full#
#How to properly cite sources in a speech how to#
This page addresses how to format short quotations and block quotations. Consult your instructor or editor if you are concerned that you may have too much quoted material in your paper. Instructors, programs, editors, and publishers may establish limits on the use of direct quotations. when you want to respond to exact wording (e.g., something someone said).when an author has said something memorably or succinctly, or.when reproducing an exact definition (see Section 6.22 of the Publication Manual),.Use direct quotations rather than paraphrasing: It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style. The web page titled “The History of Figs,” dated 2019, provided by The Spruce Eats organization of recipe developers, reveals that the fig isn't actually a fruit but is called a syconium.A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. If you are using information from a website that doesn’t clearly show a date on the document, say the date that the web page was last updated and/or the date you accessed the website. If you are using information from an interview, give the date when the person was interviewed. Say the date that a book, journal, magazine or newspaper was published. Titles of articles do not necessarily have to be mentioned, unless you are using several articles from the same source. In the February 2020 issue of the Journal for Nurse Practitioners, a peer-reviewed official publication of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, author Tonya M Carter describes shingles as… You should identify the type of publication and provide a comment regarding credibility if the publication is not widely recognized. Say the title of a book, magazine, journal or web site. In the May 7th, 2018 issue of The Atlantic, journalist and National Book Award winning author Ta-Nehisi Coates wrote… Mention the author’s name, along with credentials to establish that author as a credible source. Before you talk about the idea, you must refer to the source.Īccording to the “Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet,” last updated March 17th, 2020 by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, symptoms of Tourette syndrome include tics such as eye blinking, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging and head jerking. You are paraphrasing a source when you refer to someone else’s idea, but you say that idea in your own words.
In an article in the November 2020 issue of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Dr. Roger Giner-Sorolla, a professor of social psychology at the University of Kent says, and I quote, "As an institution, our field could do more to support representation and equality, both within itself and in society at large." You also must let the audience know that you are quoting. When you use a quote in your speech, you must identify the source. You are quoting a source when you say the information from that source word for word.
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